Level C1

burn the midnight oil

work late into the night

In Spanish

quemarse las pestañas, trabajar hasta tarde

Examples

  • She's been burning the midnight oil to finish her dissertation.
  • The team had to burn the midnight oil to meet the deadline.
  • If you keep burning the midnight oil, you'll end up exhausted by the weekend.

When it's used

This idiom is used to describe situations where someone is working late into the night, typically to meet a deadline or fulfill an obligation. It is common in informal contexts, especially in academic or work settings. It is not formal, but it is widely understood by native speakers.

The common mistake

A common mistake is to translate the idiom literally from Spanish as 'burn the eyelashes', which makes no sense in English. Additionally, Spanish speakers sometimes use 'burning' incorrectly in verb tenses, such as 'she burns the midnight oil yesterday', instead of 'she was burning'.

Related idioms

Recognising it isn't the same as using it

Reading an idiom and understanding it is step one. Dropping it into a conversation, at the right moment, without stopping to think, is another — and that only comes from speaking.

Practise speaking